OAIC – Pain Specialist in Peshawar · Akbar Medical Centre, Clinic 311A

Bone Fracture Specialist · Peshawar, KPK

Expert Fracture
Treatment in
Peshawar

A broken bone demands immediate specialist care. At OAIC Peshawar, Dr Muhammad Inam Khan, fellowship-trained in the Ilizarov technique from Italy and Russia, provides expert Fracture Treatment in Peshawar, treating all fractures, from simple breaks to the most complex bone trauma. Whether caused by a road traffic accident, fall, sports injury, or weakened bones, you receive specialist-level fracture care at OAIC.

Bones in the Body
206
Bones in the Body
20 +
Bones in the Body
5 k+
Bones in the Body
3

Common Fractures Treated at OAIC

Simple to Complex —
All Fractures Managed Here

Road Traffic Accident
Most Common 90%
Fall Injuries
Very Common 70%
Sports Injuries
Common 60%
Osteoporotic Fractures
In Elderly 50%
Pathological Fractures
Less Common 40%
About Bone Fractures

Fracture Treatment in Peshawar | What You Need to KnowFirst

What Is a Bone Fracture?

A Bone Fracture, commonly known as a broken bone, occurs when physical force, trauma, or an underlying bone-weakening disease exceeds the strength of the bone. Fractures are one of the most common orthopaedic emergencies in Peshawar and across KPK, frequently caused by road traffic accidents, falls from height, sports injuries, and, in elderly patients, osteoporosis. Patients often experience severe fracture pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected limb.

There are over 20 distinct types of fractures, ranging from a simple, hairline crack (stress fracture) to a severely shattered bone with multiple fragments (comminuted fracture). Each type requires a different treatment approach, which is why specialist assessment by an experienced orthopaedic surgeon like Dr Muhammad Inam Khan is essential before any treatment begins.

No two fractures are the same. The bone affected, the fracture pattern, the degree of displacement, the patient’s age, activity level, and bone quality all influence the optimal treatment. At OAIC Peshawar, every fracture is evaluated individually from the imaging through to the final fixation method to ensure the fastest, safest, and most complete recovery possible through expert Fracture Treatment in Peshawar.

Dr Muhammad Inam Khan brings a uniquely high level of fracture expertise to Peshawar with advanced training in the Ilizarov technique (Italy and Russia) for complex fracture reconstruction, as well as standard fracture fixation techniques, including nailing, plating, and external fixation. He has treated thousands of fracture patients across KPK at OAIC and Lady Reading Hospital over 20+ years.

Fracture Care at OAIC

From Simple Break to
Complex Reconstruction

Peshawar (Akbar Medical Centre):

Mon–Fri: 4:00 PM – 7:30 PM · Sun: 12:00–4:00 PM

Charsadda (Haleem Medical Centre):

Saturday: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM

Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar:

Regular OPD Hours

Types of Fractures

All Types of Bone Fractures Treated at OAIC Peshawar

Understanding your fracture type is the first step to the right treatment. Dr. Inam Khan diagnoses and manages all fracture patterns from the most routine to the most complex, ensuring accurate Bone Fracture Diagnosis.

Fracture Treatment in Peshawar

Simple (Closed) Fracture

The bone breaks but does not pierce the skin. The most common type is caused by falls, road accidents, or direct impact. It may be undisplaced (the bone remains aligned) or displaced (fragments have moved from their correct position), requiring accurate Bone Injury Evaluation.              E.g., wrist fracture from fall, ankle fracture, clavicle fracture.

Comminuted Fracture

The bone shatters into three or more fragments. Usually caused by high-energy trauma such as road traffic accidents or serious falls. Almost always requires surgical fixation to reassemble the fragments and restore bone alignment through expert Orthopedic Trauma Care.
E.g., severe femur fracture, tibial plateau fracture in RTA.

Open (Compound) Fracture

The fractured bone breaks through the skin, creating an open wound. It is a surgical emergency, and immediate debridement and fixation are essential to prevent bone infection (osteomyelitis). Delays can be life- or limb-threatening, requiring urgent Emergency Fracture Care.
E.g., road traffic accident, industrial accident, gunshot injury.

Stress Fracture

A hairline crack in the bone caused by repeated stress rather than a single trauma. Common in athletes, soldiers, and young people who dramatically increase their activity level. Often misdiagnosed as a muscle strain or sprain, making early Bone Fracture Diagnosis essential.
E.g., metatarsal stress fracture, tibial stress fracture in runners.

Pathological Fracture

A hairline crack in the bone caused by repeated stress rather than a single trauma. Common in athletes, soldiers, and young people who dramatically increase their activity level. Often misdiagnosed as a muscle strain or sprain, making early Bone Injury Evaluation essential.
E.g., metatarsal stress fracture, tibial stress fracture in runners.

Intra-articular Fracture

A hairline crack in the bone caused by repeated stress rather than a single trauma. Common in athletes, soldiers, and young people who dramatically increase their activity level. Often misdiagnosed as a muscle strain or sprain, making early Orthopedic Assessment essential.
E.g., metatarsal stress fracture, tibial stress fracture in runners.
Types of Fractures

Which Bones Do We Treat? | All of Them

The human body has 206 bones. Dr Inam Khan at OAIC Peshawar treats fractures across all regions from the most routine to the most surgically demanding.

Arm & Shoulder

The humerus, clavicle (collarbone), and shoulder blade are common in falls and sports, often requiring expert Orthopedic Assessment.

Very common in KPK

Wrist & Hand

The humerus, clavicle (collarbone), and shoulder blade are common in falls and sports, often requiring prompt Bone Injury Evaluation.

Most common fracture

Femur (Thigh Bone)

The humerus, clavicle (collarbone), and shoulder blade are common in falls and sports, often requiring prompt Bone Injury Evaluation.

Very common in KPK

Tibia & Fibula (Leg)

The humerus, clavicle (collarbone), and shoulder blade are common in falls and sports, often requiring accurate Bone Fracture Diagnosis.

Very common in KPK

Ankle & Foot

The humerus, clavicle (collarbone), and shoulder blade are common in falls and sports, often requiring comprehensive Orthopedic Examination.

Very common in KPK

Hip & Pelvis

The humerus, clavicle (collarbone), and shoulder blade are common in falls and sports, often requiring timely Bone Healing Management.

Very common in KPK

Spine & Vertebrae

The humerus, clavicle (collarbone), and shoulder blade are common in falls and sports, often requiring specialized Bone Trauma Assessment.

Very common in KPK

Non-Union & Malunion

The humerus, clavicle (collarbone), and shoulder blade are common in falls and sports, often requiring expert Musculoskeletal Injury Care.

Very common in KPK

Diagnosis

How We Diagnose Fractures at OAIC Peshawar

Accurate imaging is essential; different fracture types require different investigations. Dr Inam Khan selects the right test for your specific fracture to plan the most effective treatment, ensuring accurate Bone Fracture Diagnosis.

Fracture Treatment in Peshawar

01

Clinical History & Mechanism of Injury

Understanding exactly how the injury occurred—fall height, speed of impact, and direction of force—helps predict the fracture pattern and severity before any imaging is performed, enabling accurate Bone Trauma Assessment.

02

Clinical History & Mechanism of Injury

Assessment of the injury site for deformity, swelling, tenderness, neurovascular status (pulse, sensation, and movement), and skin integrity, including ruling out open fracture or compartment syndrome, is essential for a thorough Orthopedic Assessment.

03

Clinical History & Mechanism of Injury

The first-line investigation for all suspected fractures. Two views (front and side) of the injured bone are taken. It shows the fracture line, displacement, angulation, and bone quality. Fast and widely available, it plays a vital role in accurate Bone Fracture Diagnosis.

04

Clinical History & Mechanism of Injury

Computed tomography provides 3D imaging for complex or comminuted fractures, especially around joints (e.g., tibial plateau, calcaneus, pelvis), where precise surgical planning and accurate Bone Trauma Assessment are required before fixation.

05

Clinical History & Mechanism of Injury

Stress fractures are often invisible on X-rays initially. MRI detects early bone marrow stress reactions and confirms fractures before they become a complete break, making it essential for early Bone Injury Evaluation and return-to-sport decisions.

Imaging & Tests We Use

Standard X-Ray (2 Views)

Mandatory for all fractures. It is fast, widely available and shows fracture line, displacement and angulation clearly. First-line investigation

CT Scan

3D imaging for complex, comminuted or intra-articular fractures. Essential for surgical planning of difficult injuries. Complex & joint fractures.

MRI Scan

Detects occult (hidden) fractures, stress fractures, and bone marrow oedema not visible on X-ray. Stress & occult fractures

Blood Tests

Pre-operative assessment, bone health markers (calcium, vitamin D, and bone density for osteoporotic fractures). Pre-surgery / elderly.

DEXA Scan (Bone Density)

For pathological or osteoporotic fractures, measures bone mineral density to guide anti-osteoporosis treatment. Elderly people & osteoporosis.

Signs, Symptoms & First Aid

How to Recognise a Fracture & What to Do First

Stress fractures are often invisible on X-rays initially. MRI detects early bone marrow stress reactions and confirms fractures before they become a complete break, making it essential for accurate Fracture Treatment in Peshawar and return-to-sport decisions.

Sudden, Severe Bone Pain

Stress fractures are often invisible on X-rays initially. MRI detects early bone marrow stress reactions and confirms fractures before they become a complete break, making it essential for accurate Bone Trauma Assessment and return-to-sport decisions.

Swelling & Bruising

Rapid swelling around the injury site develops within minutes to hours of the fracture. Bruising (discolouration) often appears and spreads over 24–48 hours as blood from the fracture site tracks through the tissue, making early Bone Injury Evaluation essential.

Visible Deformity or Abnormal Shape

The injured limb or bone may appear visibly bent, angled, rotated, or shortened compared to the normal side—a strong indicator of a displaced fracture requiring urgent Orthopedic Examination at OAIC.

Inability to Move or Bear Weight

Inability to move the affected limb normally, or to put any weight on a fractured leg or foot, is a significant clue, though some hairline fractures may allow partial movement initially and still require prompt Bone Injury Evaluation.

Audible Crack or Pop at Time of Injury

Inability to move the affected limb normally, or to put any weight on a fractured leg or foot, is a significant clue, though some hairline fractures may allow partial movement initially and still require a thorough Orthopedic Assessment.

Open Wound with Bone Visible

If a bone is protruding through the skin or there is an open wound near the fracture site, this is a compound (open) fracture. This is a surgical emergency. Do not attempt to push the bone back. Seek immediate care for urgent Orthopedic Trauma Care.

Fracture First Aid What to Do Before Reaching OAIC

Correct first aid stabilises the fracture, reduces pain, and prevents further injury during transport to OAIC Peshawar.
 

Stop bleeding

Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth if there is an open wound. Do not attempt to clean inside a wound.

Do not give food or water

If surgery may be needed, the patient should remain fasted.

Immobilize the injury

Do not try to straighten the limb. Support it in the position found using padding, pillows, or a makeshift splint.

Apply ice

wrapped in cloth (not directly on skin) to reduce swelling. Do not apply heat.

Do not give food or water

If surgery may be needed, the patient should remain fasted.

Go immediately

Call OAIC Peshawar (+92 313 5735713) or proceed to the nearest hospital without delay.

Treatment Options

Fracture Treatment in Peshawar| Every Method Available at OAIC

Fracture Treatment in Peshawar ranges from simple casting to complex surgical reconstruction. At our center, treatment is tailored to each patient’s needs. Dr. Inam Khan carefully selects the most appropriate approach based on age, fracture type, bone quality, and activity level, ensuring the best possible outcomes.
Non-Surgical — Stable Fractures

Casting, Splinting & Bracing

Many undisplaced or minimally displaced fractures heal well without surgery. Our treatment includes plaster or fibreglass casts, slings, walker boots, and functional braces to keep the bone properly aligned while it heals naturally, supporting Bone Healing.

Plaster or fibreglass cast – Simple fractures of the wrist, ankle, foot, and clavicle.
Below-knee walker boot – Foot and ankle fractures.
Arm sling – Clavicle and undisplaced humeral fractures.
Functional brace – Certain tibial shaft fractures.

Surgical — Displaced Fractures

Intramedullary Nailing (IM Nail)

 

If a bone is protruding through the skin or there is an open wound near the fracture site, it is known as a compound (open) fracture. This is a surgical emergency that requires immediate medical attention. Do not attempt to push the exposed bone back into place, as this can increase the risk of infection and further damage. Seek immediate care from a qualified Orthopedic Surgeon for urgent trauma management and proper recovery.

Surgical — Joint & Complex Fractures

Open Reduction & Internal Fixation (ORIF)

 

The fractured bone is surgically exposed, repositioned (reduced) into correct anatomical alignment, and held firmly with plates and screws. Essential for fractures around joints, where precise restoration of the joint surface is critical to prevent arthritis. This procedure is performed by an experienced Orthopedic Surgeon to ensure proper alignment, stability, and recovery.

Locking plates and screws for metaphyseal and peri-articular fractures
Ankle fractures (malleolar fractures) — restoration of joint alignment
Wrist fractures (distal radius) — particularly in active patients
Tibial plateau fractures — joint surface reconstruction

Complex Fractures & Soft Tissue Injury

External Fixation

 

Screws are placed into the bone above and below the fracture and connected to a rigid external frame outside the body. Used for open (compound) fractures, severely contaminated wounds, or as a temporary measure before definitive internal fixation once the soft tissue has recovered. This technique is an important part of Trauma Care for managing complex injuries and supporting safe recovery.

Open fractures with contaminated wounds — controls bone without implant in contaminated field
Temporary stabilisation in polytrauma patients (multiple injuries)
Periarticular fractures with severe swelling — “damage control orthopaedics”
Pelvic fractures with haemodynamic instability

OAIC's Specialist Expertise

Ilizarov Technique for Complex Fractures — A Rare Expertise in KPK

Screws are placed into the bone above and below the fracture and connected to a rigid external frame outside the body. Used for open (compound) fractures, severely contaminated wounds, or as a temporary measure before definitive internal fixation once the soft tissue has recovered. This technique is an important part of Trauma Care for managing complex injuries and supporting safe recovery with advanced Fracture Treatment in Peshawar.

Open fractures with contaminated wounds — controls bone without implant in contaminated field
Temporary stabilisation in polytrauma patients (multiple injuries)
Periarticular fractures with severe swelling — “damage control orthopaedics”
Pelvic fractures with haemodynamic instability

 
 
 

Ilizarov Fellowship Italy & Russia

One of very few in KPK with this qualification

Recovery & Rehabilitation

What to Expect During Fracture Recovery

Fracture recovery is a journey, not just an event. Understanding what happens at each stage helps patients stay on track and avoid complications.

Days 1–7

Immediate Care

Fracture stabilised — cast, splint or surgery. Swelling and pain managed with medications and elevation.
 

Weeks 2–6

Early Healing

New bone (callus) begins forming. First follow-up X-ray checks alignment. Light rehabilitation may begin for some fractures.
 

Weeks 6–12

Active Rehab

Cast removed (if applicable). Physiotherapy begins to restore strength, movement and function in the affected limb.
 

Months 3–6

Return to Function

Progressive weight-bearing and return to daily activities. Final X-rays confirm complete healing. Most patients return to normal life.
 

Months 6–12

Full Recovery

Return to sports or heavy work. Complex fractures may require longer. Ilizarov patients monitored until frame removed.